WHAT IS ECZEMA? HOW DOES ECZEMA HEAL?

What is eczema? Eczema is a skin disease that occurs on the skin as a result of an allergy or stress and is common among the people. Even if it is not dangerous, it is disturbing in appearance. With simple prevention methods, eczema can be kept under control. Especially in the winter months, the low rate of cold air and humidity, water, soap, detergent, dusty environments, occupational chemicals cause eczema. What are the symptoms of eczema? Eczema is usually on the skin of the hands and legs of the feet, on the hair roots; It appears with symptoms such as redness, flaking, itching, watering, burning sensation. Eczema manifests itself as bubbles filled with water in the first place. Then, these bubbles are replaced by dandruff, shells and at the last stage, thickening of the skin is observed. Infection is common in eczema patients because it allows the entry of skin microorganisms that dry easily, flaky and crack. Eczema can be anywhere on the body; but it occurs mostly in the hands, legs and feet. Although it causes an uncomfortable appearance, it is not a dangerous discomfort. Some itching may intensify at night and may wake up from sleep. Even if there is no visible stain, it is beneficial to see the specialist without losing time as itching may be a symptom of eczema. Early diagnosis in eczema treatment is important for successful results. How is eczema diagnosed? Physical examination and patch testing should be done to diagnose eczema. The allergen that appears in the patch test should be investigated by dermatologists and then diagnosed. During the patch test, low concentrations of allergen substances are affixed to the patient's back and observed after 48 to 72 hours. During this period, the person should not play sports, take a shower and behave similarly, which would affect the test. If there is blistering, watering and redness in the area, the patient is determined to be allergic to the substance that is applied to that area. Causes eczema? Genetic factors, allergies or various chemical materials can be involved in the formation of eczema. Reasons for formation may vary according to different types of eczema. Water, soap, detergent, other chemicals and dusty environments prepare the ground for eczema. Workers in housekeeping, housewives and hairdressers are the most common groups in eczema. If allergic origin has occurred, even a small amount of contact with the allergen can cause eczema. Chemical eczema does not improve as long as the contact continues. One of our organs affected by eczema, which has different types, is the hands. Eczema in the hands is mostly caused by the decrease or destruction of the biological defense capacity of the skin. Factors such as water, soap, detergent and dusty environment wear the skin. Bleaching agents, which are frequently used in hand washing and cleaning works, also contribute to the development of eczema. Eczema is mostly seen on the back of the hand and forearm. Dry lesions start asymmetrically from one hand and spread to the other. Eczema can also develop due to allergic causes. Allergic origin eczema does not improve as long as contact continues. It occurs only in people who have been previously sensitive to allergens. The occurrence of an allergic reaction to a substance is a permanent problem. Once the sensitivity has occurred, even a small amount of the allergen substance causes eczema. What are the types of eczema? There are several types of lifelong eczema disease. These can be listed as follows: Atopic eczema: The combination of genetic, immunological and environmental factors is thought to play a role in the development of this type of eczema. Atopic eczema is seen as a host during infancy and childhood. The disease, known as baby eczema, may ease or disappear completely during adulthood; however, it is repetitive. In babies, eczema starts on the face in the first trimester, then spreads to the trunk, arms and legs. In childhood, atopic dermatitis can be seen in the joints, in the arms and legs. In adulthood, it can occur in the eyelids, ear, nipple, intra-articular and hands. Redness, flaking, itching, dryness and thickening of the skin are among the symptoms of atopic eczema. Seborrheic dermatitis: Seborrheic eczema, the cause of which is not fully known and chronic, is seen in the areas where the skin is oily, on the face, eyebrows, cheeks, nose edges, beard, middle of the chest, scalp, ears. Seborrheic eczema, also known as ear eczema, is caused by redness, scaling and crusting. Seborrheic eczema, which tends to intensify in winter and spring; conditions such as stress, alcohol, suppression of the immune system. In the ear, seborrheic eczema developing in childhood, swelling of the lymph nodes can be seen, and the infection may be involved. Asteatotic eczema: This type of eczema is more common in the elderly. Frequent bathing, reduction in the amount of oil in the upper layer of the skin or atopy can be seen after the reasons. It can be seen more when dryness increases in winter. It usually appears on the front of the legs, arms and trunk. It causes an appearance, itching, dryness and rash on the skin like a porcelain crack. Contact eczema: It is an acute or chronic reaction to substances that the skin is sensitive to. Contact eczema occurs when the skin is constantly exposed to substances that block its protective oils. Care should be taken against some substances that trigger eczema in contact dermatitis. Contact eczema; It is seen due to cleaning agents, cosmetics, perfumes, nail polish, industrial contact, hair dyes, toothpaste, gum, shoe and foot sprays, trousers zipper, metal buttons, temporary tattoos. Numerical eczema: Numerical eczema seen on the arms and legs, hands, are coin-sized, itchy lesions that can be numerous. It has a chronic course and is mostly seen in young adults and the elderly. The lesions of the numerical eczema are formed by the combination of small bumps called papules and vesicles and show redness, leakage and crusting in the acute period. Itching is much. There may be an infection that triggers numerical eczema. Gravitational eczema: It is a type of eczema that is very common in outpatients and the elderly. It develops with the formation of varicose veins in the lower parts of the legs and impaired blood circulation. Here, the pressure in the vessels increases due to the accumulation of blood, which can cause skin damage. Gravitational eczema can be seen in women who have given birth. It manifests itself with symptoms such as dryness in the legs, itching, blistering, redness. As the eczema becomes chronic, dark spots on the skin, hardening of the skin and then ulcers such as ulcers may occur. What are the most common types of eczema in society? Hair eczema: The scalp is another area where eczema is observed. It is manifested by eczema, exfoliation and scab on the scalp. This skin condition, called seborrheic eczema, is a chronic disease. Although it shows a little more lightening in summer, it is increasing in winter. It is confused with psoriasis. Apart from hair, other areas where seborrheic eczema is observed include the back of the ear, the front of the chest and the sides of the nose. Stress has a great effect on the attack of the disease. Genetic factors have an effect on the development of the disease. Medical shampoos, itching tablets and steroid lotions are given in the treatment of eczema. Ear eczema: Ear irritation and eczema may occur due to earrings, piercings or heavy cosmetics. Although ear eczema is difficult to cure completely, it is possible to keep it under control. Ear eczema treatment can be performed with eczema creams. Ear eczema; It can be seen in the eardrum, ear canal and behind the ear. Factors such as excessive ear sensitivity, burning, bloating, blistering, bleeding are among the symptoms of ear eczema. There are several types of ear eczema. Before starting treatment, the type of eczema should be determined and the appropriate treatment method should be preferred. Hand eczema: One of our organs affected by eczema with different types is the hands. Eczema in the hands occurs due to the decrease or loss of the defense capacity of the skin. Factors such as frequent hand washing, being in contact with detergent, soap and bleach, dusty environment prepare the ground for skin wear and eczema. Eczema in the hand is most common in the forearm and back. Lesions starting from one hand can spread towards the other hand. Percentage eczema: Factors such as the use of harmful cosmetic products, sun exposure, genetic predisposition, stress, immune problems, harmful habits, endocrine problems, vitamin deficiency can cause eczema formation. Even if environmental factors do not trigger, eczema can be seen only on the face due to genetic predisposition. Drugs such as cream are preferred for the treatment of eczema on the face. To speed up the treatment, harmful environmental factors should be avoided. Standing eczema: It can manifest as itching, redness, blisters, inflammation, dryness, thickening of the skin. Foot eczema and foot fungus are very similar. However, foot fungus mostly occurs between the toes and nails. While the fungus is contagious, standing eczema is not contagious. In standing eczema, the feet must breathe, do not stay sweaty, and use moisturizing cream. In case of eczema in the feet, care should be taken not to stay sweaty, breathe and moisturize with a moisturizer. Stress eczema: Stress can also cause eczema in some cases. To relieve stress eczema, the skin should be moistened at every opportunity and stressful environments should be avoided as much as possible. How is eczema treatment done? How does eczema go? The question of how eczema pain and eczema itching passes are asked quite frequently by patients. When eczema complaints are seen, a dermatology doctor, also known as a skin doctor, should be consulted. Although there is no cure for eczema, the key point in the treatment of eczema is prevention. By consulting a doctor, following the warnings and precautions given, complaints caused by eczema are reduced. In the treatment of eczema, drugs that suppress the non-cortisone immune system, wet dressings and local corticosteroid pomades are used. Neutral soaps, barrier creams, moisturizers, eczema gloves and eczema shampoos are recommended to reduce the frequency of attacks and strengthen the skin. In some patients, atopic dermatitis can flare up after contact with foods, house dust mites, pets. The diet list has a healing effect on eczema, removing the pet from the environment, reducing the amount of mites in the environment. The doctor should be consulted for herbal treatment in eczema. Herbal eczema products or herbal cures on the internet should be used under the supervision of a doctor, as they may have side effects. Gloves used by those with eczema problems at night or women doing housework can be protective. Eczema gloves are made from cotton or combed fabrics and can be effective to stop interactions with allergens that cause eczema. These gloves, which can be used by people who are cleaning or dealing with chemical products, should not be taken without consulting a doctor. What is good for eczema? The precautions to protect against eczema or to spend an attack period are as follows: Care should be taken not to scratch or irritate the eczema area. The environment should have sufficient humidity and heat. The house should be frequently ventilated. Bath frequency should be adjusted according to the season. Care should be taken to take a bath every other day. Hard fibers and pouches should not be used, and baths with very hot water should not be used. Neutral soap should be preferred. After the bath, moisturizer should be applied to the whole body. Care must be taken to ensure that the immune system is strong to protect against eczema. Hands should be moistened frequently. Hands should be washed with warm water and dried with a paper towel. Gloves should be used when cleaning. In winter, woolen clothes should be worn over combed cotton or underwear without touching the skin directly. Items that attract dust, such as wool, fleece carpets and blankets, should especially be kept away from the bedroom. Stress should be avoided. Raw vegetables and fruits, meat and fish products should not be touched with bare hands. Care should be taken to eat healthy. If there is enough daily, water should be drunk. The eczema diet given by the doctor should be applied. What are eczema remedies? There are various medications available for the treatment of eczema. It is extremely important to use these drugs under doctor's control. When eczema is infected, it is necessary to treat the infection along with eczema. Antibiotics may be required if the eczema is very advanced. Mild cortisone creams are usually applied to eczema that is diagnosed early. The cortisone creams are the first choice for eczema that appears as red spots and gives itching. It is useful to take a break from these creams after controlling itching to protect the skin from side effects. Does eczema cause pain? How does eczema itch go? Itching is one of the most important problems in some types of eczema. Patients often itch. This situation exacerbates stress and stress eczema. In this case, patients go into a vicious circle. Itching of the eczema area with nails can cause bleeding, inflammation and pain in the skin. It is very important to make the right treatment planning under the control of the doctor to get rid of itching and eczema complaints. Should special cosmetics be used for eczema? Patients should definitely consult a doctor about using products such as facial cleansing gel, shower gel for eczema. Is eczema seen on the scalp? Eczema is not the definitive solution, but eczema can be found in the hair. Hair eczema is chronic, which is manifested by exfoliation, crusting and sometimes watery wounds on the scalp. Although it shows more lightening in summer, it is increasing in winter. It is confused with psoriasis. Apart from the scalp, eyebrows, sides of the nose, behind the ear, inside the ear and the front of the chest are other areas where seborrheic eczema is observed. Stress has a great effect on the attack of the disease. Genetic factors have an effect on the development of the disease. In the treatment of the disease, medical shampoos, steroid lotions, itching tablets are given as eczema shampoos. Does itch in the eczema at night? Itching in eczema is more especially at night. It can wake the patient from sleep. Itching causes thickening of the skin when it becomes chronic. Fifty percent of babies with atopic dermatitis that started in the newborn period disappear when they are two years old. Is eczema seen in infants? Atopic eczema, known as the host often seen in infancy and childhood due to immunological predisposition and environmental factors, can be relieved in adulthood; but it is repetitive. It affects 5-20 percent of children. It starts in the first 3 months in babies, the face is first kept, then it spreads to the trunk and arm-leg. Dryness and sometimes leaks occur. Arm and leg joints in childhood; In adults, it also settles in the joints, eyelids, nipple and hands. Itching, dryness, redness, flaking and thickening of the skin are observed. Are eczema and psoriasis alike? Eczema and psoriasis are similar in some respects because they cause skin irritation and negatively affect psychology. In psoriasis, itching, as in eczema, may be the most obvious complaint in some patients, but watering is not observed. There are many different types of eczema. Eczema can be completely eliminated with treatment, but psoriasis has a repetitive feature. Is eczema contagious? Eczema disease is not an infectious disease. Does eczema increase in winter? The low rate of cold air and humidity in winter causes eczema disease to increase. Drying of the closed heating systems' living space, wearing thick clothes and warmer bath application can also trigger eczema.